本文概述
XSLT <xsl:if>元素用于指定针对XML文件内容的条件测试。
<xsl:if test="expression">
...some output if the expression is true...
</xsl:if>
参数说明
测试:它指定要测试的xml数据中的条件。
XSLT <xsl:if>元素示例
让我们举个例子, 通过遍历每位员工, 创建一个具有其属性” id”及其子元素<firstname>, <lastname>, <nickname>和<salary>的元素表。让我们假设一个条件, 要求薪水大于15000, 然后打印员工的详细信息。
employee.xml
<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type = "text/xsl" href = "employee.xsl"?>
<class>
<employee id = "001">
<firstname>Aryan</firstname>
<lastname>Gupta</lastname>
<nickname>Raju</nickname>
<salary>30000</salary>
</employee>
<employee id = "024">
<firstname>Sara</firstname>
<lastname>Khan</lastname>
<nickname>Zoya</nickname>
<salary>25000</salary>
</employee>
<employee id = "056">
<firstname>Peter</firstname>
<lastname>Symon</lastname>
<nickname>John</nickname>
<salary>10000</salary>
</employee>
</class>
员工.xsl
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version = "1.0"
xmlns:xsl = "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match = "/">
<html>
<body>
<h2>Employee </h2>
<table border = "1">
<tr bgcolor = "pink">
<th>ID</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Nick Name</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select = "class/employee">
<xsl:if test = "salary > 30000">
<tr>>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "@id"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "firstname"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "lastname"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "nickname"/></td>>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "salary"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
输出